Formulations and their Ingredients

Murashige and Skoog Medium : Murashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia plantarum, 15(3), 473-497.


Name Concentration
Ammonium Nitrate 1650.0 mg/L
Manganese(II) Sulfate Monohydrate 16.9 mg/L
Boric Acid 6.2 mg/L
Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.25 mg/L
Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous 332.2 mg/L
Potassium Iodide 0.83 mg/L
Cobalt Chloride Hexahydrate 0.025 mg/L
Potassium Nitrate 1900.0 mg/L
Copper(II) Sulfate Hydrate 0.025 mg/L
Monopotassium Phosphate 170.0 mg/L
Disodium EDTA Dihydrate 37.26 mg/L
Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate 8.6 mg/L
Iron(II) Sulfate Heptahydrate 27.8 mg/L
Magnesium Sulfate, Anhydrous 180.7 mg/L

Variants of Murashige and Skoog Medium


Name Dilution
Murashige and Skoog Medium 1.0
0.5x Murashige and Skoog Medium 0.5
0.875x Murashige and Skoog Medium 0.875
0.25x Murashige and Skoog Medium 0.25
1.5x Murashige and Skoog Medium 1.5